"Amy Jacques (prounce Jacks) Garvey" (December 31,1895-July 25,1973,)

Born to George Samuel and Charlotte Henrietta (South)Jacques,in Kingston,Jamaica.Amy Jacques Garvey was one of the Pioneer Black Women journalist and publishers of the 20th

century,a fact that is often overlooked by historians.She came to New York in 1917 and soon after became involved with publishing of The Negro World newspaper in Harlem from its inception in August 1918.She became the second wife of Negro World publisher,Pan-Africanist and UNIA -ACL President General Marcus Garvey when they married on July 27,1922,having been Amy Ashwood's bridesmaid at Marcus first wedding.During her tenure from 1924-1927 as a Negro World Associate Editor,Amy Jacques Garvey added a page called "Our women What They Think"She is the mother to Marcus two sons,Marcus Jr and Julius.Amy was primarily responsible for the publication in the 1920s of both volumes of the Philosophy & Opinions of Marcus Garvey.After her husband's death in 1940,she became a contributing editor to a journal, The African,published in Harlem in the 1940s.Even after Marcus death,Amy persevered and remained true to the on-going quest for African liberation championed by her husband,writing countless articles and letters.In November 1963 Amy visited Nigeria as a guest of Dr.Nnamdi Azikiwe who was being installed as that nation's first Governor-General.She published her own book,Garvey and Garveyism in 1963,as well as booklet,Black Power in America;The Power of the Human Spirit in 1968.Her final work was the Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey volume3,writen in conjunction  with E.U. Essien-Udom.Amy died on July 25,1973,in the city of her birth,and is buried in Saint Andrew Parish Church.