"George Wiley Alvin" (1931-1973)

Was born in New Jersey and raised in Warwick,Rhode Island,George earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Rhode Island in 1953 and PhD.D. in chemistry at Cornell in 1957.Afterwards he accepted a post-doctoral position at the University of California,Los Angeles.He taught at the University of California,Berkeley and at Syracuse University.At Syracuse,he founded the local Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) chapter,fighting for the integration of public schools and equal opportunities in housing and employment.In 1964 George left academia to work full time with CORE as the associate national director,second in command to national director James Farmer.After an unsuccessful attempt to become the national director after James,he left CORE  and created his own group called Poverty/Rights Action Center (P/RAC) in Washington,D.C. Under the influence of two Columbia University School of Social Work professors,Frances Fox Piven and Richard Cloward,George sought to promote racial justice by providing economic opportunities for the poor.In June 1966,he organized several demonstrations that led to the National Welfare Rights Organization (NWRO).While struggles for welfare rights started earlier,George brought together local struggles and transformed them into a national movement.At its peak in 1969,the NWRO had as many as 25,000 members,with thousands more joining in the organization's protests.George andthe national office,whose staff mainly,was composed of middleclass males,came under criticism as mostly black female local welfare leaders demanded that they should control the organization and that the non-recipients should play  only assistant roles.As a result,George resigned in late 1972,and started a new group called the Movement for Economic Justice.In order to broaden the base of the welfare rights struggle,he tried to create a coalition of working poor,senior,citizens,and poor of color.In the middle of his attempts to start a new project,George died in a boating accident.