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Thursday, May 5, 2016

"John-Newington-Conna"(1836-October 11,1921)

Was a pivotal  figure in the early  history  and development  of  Washington State.Born enslaved  near  San Augustine,Texas.John was a free man by the time  of  the Civil  War  because he  served  in  the  1st Louisiana Native Guards ,an all-African Americans Union  Regiment  between  1863 &  1865.  John  fought  in  three major  engagements:  the bloody  siege at  Port  Hudson  and battles  at  Miliken's  Bend  and  Tonica Bayou.

After  his  military  discharge on  May 4,1865,John  moved  north  to  Hartford,Connecticut.There  he  married  Mary L.Davis  in 1870.In 1879 ,the  Connas and their seven children   moved  to Kansas City, Kansas.In 1883,when  the  continental  railroad  reached  the west  coast,the Conna family  became the  first  African Americans to travel  by train  to Tacoma,Washington,the western terminus.He purchased  a 160 acre  farm north  of  Tacoma  which is now  a part  of  Federal  Way,Washington.


Shortly thereafter,John  joined the  Allen  C. Mason  real estate  firm and  soon  became  its leading  broker  by 1890  he started his own real estate  firm.He  also  actively recruited  African  Americans  from other  parts  of the country  to  migrate  to the Pacific  Northwest  including  coal miners who  settled  near  Roslyn, Washington  in the  1890s.


John was  politically  active.By the time  Washington  became a state  in 1889,he was  the titular leader  of the  African American  voting  bloc  in  Tacoma  as president  of the John Brown Republician  Club  and the  Washington  State  Protective  League.He  was  also  a member  of the local  chapter  of  the   African -American  League,the predecessor  to the NAACP.Due to his political influence  he was selected  Sergeant  at  Arms  for the  Washington State  Legislature  in 1889. While there  he helped  successfully  lobby  for Washington's  first  Public  Accommodation  law.On  December 24,18889,John & Mary  Conna donated  40 acres  of land,which is now called  the Conna addition ,to the City of  Tacoma.

He caught  the  "gold fever"  and the age of  64 sailed  for Alaska.By  1910  he had established a  real estate,mining  and investment  company  and a second  hand furniture  store  in  Fairbanks,Alaska.John  also ran  unsuccessfully  for the Alaska  Territorial  Senate  and for  the Fairbanks  City Council  as a Socialist.At  the time  of  his  death  in 1921,at the time  of his death John owned  six rental  houses  in  Fairbanks,and several  shares  of the Cripple  Creek  gold  mine.




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