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Thursday, December 15, 2016

"Frederick-McDonald-Massiah"[December 12 1886-July 7 1975]


Was  one of the first African Americans to receive   a civil engineering degree from Drexel    University Philadelphia Pennsylvania,and was also one of the first successful African  American contracting engineers in the country.
He    was born in Barbados.Frederick immigrated to the United    States in    1909  where he  he started his career as    a        laborer,working during the day and    studying at night.He studied  architecture at the    Pennsylvania   School  of the Fine  Arts and   earned a  degree in civil  
engineering at Drexel Institute around   1915 (now Drexel University).
By the early 1920s,he had  established his own business.Frederick
became a U.S. citizen on April 29,1931.

Frederick was among the first successful African American contracting engineers in the country.He established a  construction business during
a time it was almost  impossible for African Americans to obtain financing,insurance,and  acceptance by trade unions.

Fredrick came to public notice in the fall of 1925 he was heralded in the
press for his successful construction of an elliptical concrete dome on
the Ascension of Our Lord Roman Catholic church in Philadelphia.The dome was the first of its kind in the country.His methods of using reinforcements  in concrete were prior to widespread building codes in the 1920s.Two years later,in the fall of 1927,Frederick and his construction were again featured in the press when he was selected as
the general contractor for the Walnut Plaza Apartments in West Philadelphia.Fredrick's work on this project led to his receiving the bronze   medal in business by the William E.Harmon Foundation in January 1929 for outstanding work in building engineering,especially concrete construction.

As his firm's reputation grew,Frederick received numerous government
contracts.He subcontracted concrete work for construction projects
throughout the nation.During a forty-five span of activity stretching into
the late 1960s,Frederick was responsible for building numerous structures,including the William Donner X-Ray Laboratory at the University of Pennsylvania;the Trenton New Jersey Sewage Disposal Plant; Army barracks at Fort Meade,Maryland; and U.S. Post Office buildings in Coatsville, Pennsylvania;Camden New Jersey; and Germantown (a    section of Philadelphia ).He also built the Morton Housing Development,a $ 5 million project in Philadelphia.

Edith Lamarre and Frederick Massiah were married in 1950 and had two sons,Allen and  Louis,and a daughter Frederick Jackson.Frederick was a member of the Phi  Beta Sigma Fraternity,the Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce,the Masonic Order,and the NAACP.








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