Galaye M'baye Diagne,the first African elected at the French National Assembly and to obtain a post in the French government,born on Goree Island,Senegal.His daddy,Niokhor Diagne,was a cook,and his mama,
Gnagna Anthony Preira, a servant.While still very young,Blaise was
placed in various Methis (mixed race) families, and finally adopted
by a wealthy Christian Metis, Adolphe Crespin, who renamed him
Blaise.Adolphe sent him to the Brother of Ploemel School for his primary
education.A brilliant pupil,Blaise pursued his secondary education in
Aix-en-Provence,French.He passed the French Customs Service entrance
examination in Senegal in 1891.
As a customs agent,Blaise was assigned throughout the French empire.His
first post in 1892 was in Dahomey.Between 1896 & 1914 he served in Dakar,
the FrenchCongo,the island of Reunion,Madagascar,and finally French
Guyana.Blaise often criticized oppression and discrimination of the black
population in the colonies during his career as a customs agent.
After returning to Senegal by 1914,Blaise immediately got involved in politics
and ran for a seat in the French National Assembly in Paris.Campaigning for
African rights and improved work conditions,Blaise defeated the metis attroney Francois Carpot on May 10,1914.As a deputy during World War I, he
sponsored a law which gave full French citizenship to the inhabitants of the
Four Communes (four costal communities) of Senegal.The measure,which
also included the thousands of African men then fighting in Northeastern
France against the invading German army,passed in 1916.In the same year
French Prime Minister Clemenceau nominated Blaise to be General Governor
for recruitment of soldiers in French West Africa.Blaise accepted the post after negotiating guaranties concering soldiers' conditions.
In 1919,Blaise created the Republican Socialist Party,which won control of local governments in the Four Communes.He also founded a newspaper
called La Democratie and later renamed L'Ouest African Francais.
By 1923,Blaise concluded a commercial agreement with French firms that held Sengalese business.Blaise also defended force labor and assimilation
before the International Labor Organization in 1930 and was,later on in 1931,
appointed Deputy Minister of the Colonies in the French government.By this
point he had become a stanch supporter of French rule in West Africa.
Constantly reelected Deputy at the French Assembly,Blaise died of tuberculosis at Cambo-les Bains,in the French Pyrennees Mountains.
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